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  Turkey, Secularism, the Midwife of Islamism

  October 11, 2025 0

  An extreme version of secularism in Turkey led to a reaction from Islamists which finally won the power since 2003.

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  Instability

  October 10, 2025 0

  Launching any long-term project in the Middle East is very challenging. The element of instability is numerous and can not be controlled by any single state. Many strong regional powers faced coups, sudden revolutions or [...]

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  Worsening

  October 10, 2025 0

  As mentioned in the section on Continuity, the Middle East is experiencing many ongoing conflicts between various state and non-state actors. Its conditions are unstable, and its future is uncertain, particularly regarding human and environmental [...]

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  A Nationalism For Justice, Not Dominance

  October 25, 2025 0

  Despite the nation-state becoming the dominant political structure in the world and nationalism becoming the dominant ideology of nations, for many scholars, nationalism is often associated with aggressive policies and discrimination against non-members of a [...]

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  Back to Thousands of Years

  October 10, 2025 0

  There are huge debates about this lack of a democratic system in this region of the world. Some scholars and theoreticians view cultural factors, particularly Islam, as the cause of this democratic deficit. Samuel Huntington and his [...]