Random

• 

  A secularism for Democracy

  October 3, 2025 0

  The modern Middle East has not been entirely unfamiliar with secularism, but its shortcomings have fueled the rise of political Islam. A century ago, it was widely accepted in the region that progress and modernisation [...]

• 

  States Wars

  October 10, 2025 0

  The Middle East has witnessed numerous interstate wars since the establishment of its new nation-states in the last century. The causal factors of these wars vary from ideological to economic, natural resource, and territorial conflicts, [...]

• 

  Worsening

  October 10, 2025 0

  As mentioned in the section on Continuity, the Middle East is experiencing many ongoing conflicts between various state and non-state actors. Its conditions are unstable, and its future is uncertain, particularly regarding human and environmental [...]

• 

  A Flag For Humanitarian; The Kurdish Flag

  December 19, 2025 0

  For Kurdish Society, University of Sheffield, on; Kurdistan National Flag Day and Peshmerga Day, Tonight, we gathered here to celebrate Kurdish National Flag Day. Before proceeding with my speech , I must mention that the [...]

• 

  Uncertinity

  October 10, 2025 0

  This factor is different from instability. While many states suffer from coups, sudden revolutions or rebellions, external interventions, internal conflicts and elite wars, many other factors contribute to the uncertainty of the fates of many nations, [...]