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  Worsening

  October 10, 2025 0

  As mentioned in the section on Continuity, the Middle East is experiencing many ongoing conflicts between various state and non-state actors. Its conditions are unstable, and its future is uncertain, particularly regarding human and environmental [...]

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  Non-States Wars

  October 10, 2025 0

  There are many non-state actors in the Middle East, some of which have armed wings and can engage in conflict with other states, as well as with other non-state actors. The ideology of these actors [...]

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  Human Crises

  October 10, 2025 0

  The region’s most significant loss is not its natural resources, wealth, or missed political opportunities, but its human resources. The last significant civil war in the region occured in Syria with half a million victims. [...]

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  States Wars

  October 10, 2025 0

  The Middle East has witnessed numerous interstate wars since the establishment of its new nation-states in the last century. The causal factors of these wars vary from ideological to economic, natural resource, and territorial conflicts, [...]

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  Understanding the Middle East’s past

  October 10, 2025 0

  This project contributes to understanding the Middle East’s past and identifying the origins of its conflicts. Now, regarding the future, we also aim to promote the development of a more democratic Middle East. The democracy [...]