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  Worsening

  October 10, 2025

  As mentioned in the section on Continuity, the Middle East is experiencing many ongoing conflicts between various state and non-state actors. Its conditions are unstable, and its future is uncertain, particularly regarding human and environmental [...]

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  Human Crises

  October 10, 2025

  The region’s most significant loss is not its natural resources, wealth, or missed political opportunities, but its human resources. The last significant civil war in the region occured in Syria with half a million victims. [...]

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  Peace Process In Turkey from the Kurds’ Lens In Iran

  October 6, 2026

  Centre for Kurdish Affairs, an independent research centre based in London, launched the Peace and Democratic Integration Conference on 29-30 September 2026 to discuss different aspects of peace negotiations in Turkey. Hemn Seyedi, the co-founder [...]

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  Uncertinity

  October 10, 2025

  This factor is different from instability. While many states suffer from coups, sudden revolutions or rebellions, external interventions, internal conflicts and elite wars, many other factors contribute to the uncertainty of the fates of many nations, [...]

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  Back to Thousands of Years

  October 10, 2025

  There are huge debates about this lack of a democratic system in this region of the world. Some scholars and theoreticians view cultural factors, particularly Islam, as the cause of this democratic deficit. Samuel Huntington and his [...]